Microsoldering & Motherboard Repairs In London

Component-level motherboard repairs when replacing parts isn’t the answer. ‘Unrepairable’ usually means nobody looked under a microscope. We do.

Fixfactor technician diagnosing a laptop motherboard under a microscope

The Parts We Replace Are This Small

Board-level repair means fitting and soldering components you can barely see. The smallest part we replace is a 0201 — six tenths of a millimetre long.

At the 45× magnification we work at, that 0201 looks about as wide as a £2 coin.

  1. Grain of rice ≈ 6 mm
  2. Sesame seed ≈ 3 mm
  3. 0402 resistor 1.0 × 0.5 mm
  4. 0201 resistor 0.6 × 0.3 mm
  5. BGA solder ball 0.3 mm
Drawn at true relative scale. Component sizes are EIA standard; rice and sesame are typical sizes, shown for comparison.

Why Repair the Motherboard?

When manufacturers quote a full board replacement, we fix the actual failed component instead.

Microsoldering Precision

Components smaller than rice grains, worked at up to 45x magnification with precision soldering tools and hands trained over years.

Storage Stays Where It Is

Replacing a whole board means moving your storage across, or losing what is on it. Component repair leaves it in place. We never erase anything deliberately — but back up while you still can, because no one can guarantee data on a device that has already failed. When the contents are the point, there is professional data recovery.

A Fraction of the Cost

Fixing the failed component typically costs far less than the full board replacement manufacturers suggest.

Less Electronic Waste

One repaired board saves the materials and energy of manufacturing a new device — repair is the greener option.

Motherboard Components We Repair

Select a component to see what fails, how we repair it, and what to expect.

Where a mainboard fails A diagram of a mainboard with the eight areas we repair marked: power management, processor and chipset, memory, storage, graphics, ports, firmware, and the power regulation stage. Liquid damage is shown spreading from the edge.

Click a part of the board to read what fails there and how it is repaired. Diagram, not to scale.

Removing a power management IC from a laptop motherboard with hot air

Power Management IC Repairs

The heart of your device’s power system. When these fail, nothing works — and microsoldering is often the only way to replace them.

Common Power IC Failures

  • CD3217 (MacBook USB-C) — won’t charge after a wrong adapter
  • Tristar / Hydra (iPhone) — bootloop, no charging detection
  • ISL9239 (laptop charging) — battery not recognised
  • TPS51980A (power delivery) — random shutdowns
  • Board-level fix
  • No wipe, no reflash
  • 6-month warranty
BGA component removal from an Asus laptop motherboard

CPU & Chipset BGA Reballing

Heat cycles crack solder joints under processors. We remove, reball, and reinstall with precision.

BGA Chips We Service

  • Intel PCH — platform controller hub failures
  • AMD chipsets — system instability issues
  • Apple T2 — security chip repair and restoration
  • Qualcomm / MediaTekphone processor repairs

BGA Reballing Process

  1. Thermal profiling and preheating
  2. Chip removal under controlled heat
  3. Old solder cleaning and pad preparation
  4. Stencil alignment and solder paste application
  5. Ball formation and chip replacement
  6. Microscope inspection and functional testing
Phone motherboard held over a repair mat during memory chip work

Memory & Storage — Repair and Upgrade

From soldered RAM to phone storage chips — we repair, replace, and upgrade components others call “unrepairable.”

Memory & Storage Services

  • LPDDR4/5 RAM — MacBook and ultrabook memory repair
  • eMMC / UFS — phone storage replacement
  • SSD controller — data recovery and repair
  • NAND flash — direct chip transplant
  • RAM / storage upgrades — soldered memory and storage capacity upgrades

We also upgrade soldered RAM and storage on laptops and phones. We’ll quote you upfront so you can decide whether the upgrade makes sense for your device. Donor board library available for rare configurations.

Motherboard prepared for BGA GPU replacement

GPU Reballing & Thermal Solutions

Graphics chips run hot. Solder joints fail. We restore full contact and upgrade the cooling.

GPU Services

  • Gaming laptop GPUs — dedicated NVIDIA and AMD chips
  • MacBook dGPU — AMD Radeon Pro series
  • Desktop cards — high-end GPU revival
  • Thermal optimisation — liquid metal and full repaste

What Overheating Actually Does

  1. Heat builds up — a poor solder contact or a tired heat path traps it against the chip.
  2. Performance is cut — the chip throttles itself to bring the temperature back down, so the machine stutters.
  3. It shuts down — if throttling is not enough, the machine powers off to protect the chip.

Restoring the solder contact and rebuilding the heat path removes the reason it was climbing in the first place.

Close look at corrosion on a liquid-damaged motherboard

Liquid Damage Recovery

Water, coffee, wine — we’ve seen it all. Quick action saves devices. Learn more about our liquid damage repair service.

Our 5-Step Protocol

  1. Emergency teardown — complete disassembly to stop the damage spreading
  2. Ultrasonic cleaning — remove all contamination
  3. Microscopic inspection — identify corroded components
  4. Microsoldering repair — replace what corrosion destroyed
  5. Protective coating — guard against future damage

Timing matters. Brought in within the first couple of days, most liquid-damaged boards are recoverable. After a week, corrosion has usually spread and the odds drop sharply — so don’t wait, and don’t power it on.

Laptop motherboard port inspection under a microscope

Port & Connector Reconstruction

Ripped charging ports, damaged display connectors — we rebuild them from PCB level up.

Port Repairs

  • USB-C / Thunderbolt — full trace reconstruction
  • HDMI / DisplayPort — pin-level repair
  • Audio jacks — 3.5mm port replacement
  • FPC connectors — display and keyboard ribbons

Beyond simple replacement. When ports are torn from boards, we rebuild PCB traces, recreate pad connections, and reinforce mounting points so the repair lasts.

Technician using a microscope for a microsoldering job

BIOS & Firmware Recovery

Failed updates, corrupted firmware, forgotten passwords — we restore boot capability.

BIOS Services

  • BIOS recovery — failed update restoration
  • ME region repair — Intel Management Engine
  • Password removal — BIOS/UEFI unlock for verified owners
  • Chip programming — direct SPI flash

Professional tools. Dedicated programmers, SOIC clips, and custom firmware extraction — read, repair, and rewrite at chip level.

Laptop motherboard diagnostics with a Fluke multimeter

Capacitor & VRM Repairs

Individual component failures cause system instability. We replace them at component level.

Component Repairs

  • Blown capacitors — polymer and ceramic replacement
  • MOSFETs — power stage failures
  • Voltage regulators — multi-phase VRM
  • Inductors — coil whine solutions

Miniature work. Down to 0201-size parts (0.6mm × 0.3mm) — smaller than a sesame seed.

This is the size everything above happens at.

Chips, pads and passives on a laptop mainboard, photographed at the bench. The parts we replace sit between these.

Close macro of a laptop mainboard: power inductors, capacitors, integrated circuits and solder pads filling the frame.

What Happens to Your Board

Six stages, and stage three is yours.

  1. It Reaches the Bench

    Walk into Wimbledon — or book a slot, or post it. Boards come and go by courier every week.

  2. The Board Is Assessed

    Opened, inspected under the microscope, measured stage by stage. £39, or £49 if someone has already been inside. One to three working days.

  3. You Get the Price, and You Decide

    Which part failed, what it costs, and whether we would spend it. Nothing starts until you say yes — and the £39 comes off the repair.

  4. The Repair Is Done

    Under the microscope, hot air or iron depending on the part. Two to four hours of bench time.

  5. It Is Tested Before It Leaves

    Inspected again, then run under load and checked on the fault that brought it in.

  6. It Goes Back to You

    With six months on the work and the findings written down.

If the board cannot be saved, you hear it at stage three, not after the money is spent — and we can usually still get the data off. See data recovery.

Fixfactor technician working on a board under a stereo microscope

12 Years at the Microscope

What board-level repair takes — and what we have built to do it properly.

Professional Equipment

  • AmScope 7x–45x trinocular microscope
  • Jovy RE-8500 BGA rework station
  • FLIR thermal imaging camera
  • Rigol DS1054Z oscilloscope
  • JBC NASE-2C soldering station

Trained for Board Work

  • Technicians with years of board-level experience
  • Continuous upskilling in new repair techniques
  • Board schematic analysis
  • Thermal and current-based fault tracing

Component Inventory

  • Common ICs and passives in stock
  • Donor board library
  • Genuine IC suppliers
  • Same-day parts sourcing when possible

Board-Level Repairs We See Most

Typical board-level jobs, written up the way we record them. Outcomes and timelines are representative.

A phone mainboard held over the repair mat, shield removed, during a board-level repair.

Phones

  • Liquid damageiPhone 14 Pro Max

    Went in a Drink, Then Stopped Charging

    Never powered up wet. Cleaned, then the corroded parts replaced on the board.

    Charging restored · storage untouched

  • Memory & storageSamsung Galaxy S22

    Boot Loop, With Everything Still on It

    Storage reached at board level, rather than wiping the phone and starting again.

    Contents recovered

  • Ports & connectorsHuawei Mate 10 Pro

    Charging Only Worked If You Held the Cable

    The port is soldered on, so it came off under the microscope. New battery while it was open.

    Charges normally · one visit

  • Power managementGoogle Pixel 7

    Nothing After a Spill

    Liquid had bridged the power section. Cleaned, then the rails traced stage by stage.

    Back in use

A BGA component being lifted from an Asus laptop mainboard during a board-level repair.

Laptops & 2-In-1s

  • Liquid damageMacBook Pro 13″

    Soup Went Into the Keyboard

    Clean first, then component-level repair everywhere the soup had reached.

    Board saved · storage untouched

  • Ports & connectorsDell XPS 15 9575

    USB-C Ports Had Stopped Working

    Ports replaced on the board, instead of the whole new board this fault usually gets quoted.

    Original board kept

  • Board diagnosisAsus ROG gaming laptop

    Random Black Screens That Nothing Explained

    The owner had ruled out RAM, battery, charger and paste. What was left was the board.

    Cause found

  • Liquid damage · mail-inSurface Pro 9

    Posted in After a Spill, From Outside London

    Assessed before any power went near it, cleaned, then returned by courier.

    Returned · no visit needed

A mainboard prepared on the bench for a BGA graphics chip replacement.

Desktops & Consoles

  • Board diagnosisGaming desktop — Ryzen 7 / RTX 2070

    Powers up, but Nothing Reaches the Screen

    Fans and lights ran, so not the power supply. Traced the failing stage before buying anything.

    Diagnosed before any parts were bought

  • Board diagnosisMini PC

    Would Not Turn On

    Everything sits on one board, so there is nothing to swap out and test. Diagnosed directly.

    Fault located

  • Power managementPlayStation 5

    No Power at All

    Nothing reaching the power rails. Traced under the microscope instead of replacing the board.

    Repaired, not replaced

  • Board diagnosisSteam Deck

    Would Not Start After a Knock

    Impact travels through the board, not just the shell. Checked under magnification for cracked joints.

    Fault located

A meter probe on a mainboard, measuring a power rail during board diagnosis.

Drones & Drives

  • Board diagnosisDJI Mini 3

    Camera Gimbal Stopped Holding Steady

    Gimbal faults usually sit in the control board, not the motors. Checked there first.

    Diagnosed without swapping the gimbal

  • Power managementSeagate portable drive

    Drive Stopped Spinning Up

    No power was reaching it, and the fault sat on its own small board. The sealed part stayed sealed.

    Powered up again

Recognise your device in any of these? Tell us what it is doing. Board faults have to be found before they can be priced, so we start with an assessment and quote the repair once we know what it actually needs. Get a quote

Motherboard Repair Questions

What people ask before a board goes on the bench.

How do I know if my device needs motherboard repair?

When the obvious part has already been replaced and the fault is still there, it is on the board. The signs we see most:

  • No response at all, on a battery you know is charged
  • Shuts down or restarts on its own
  • Still will not charge after the port or the battery was changed
  • Gets hot doing nothing
  • Somebody else has already told you it is unrepairable

You cannot tell from the outside which component failed, and neither can we — that is what the assessment is for. £39, or £49 if the device has been opened elsewhere, and it comes off the repair if you go ahead.

Do you work on all brands?

Yes — Apple, Samsung, Dell, HP, Lenovo, Asus, Acer, MSI, Microsoft, Google and the rest, across phones, laptops, tablets, desktops, consoles, drones and external drives.

Board-level work does not depend on the badge on the case. It depends on the components on the board and on whether the schematic and the replacement parts can be sourced, which is a question we answer during the assessment. If your device is unusual, send us a photograph of the board first and we will tell you whether it is work we take.

Can you repair liquid-damaged devices?

Yes, and how quickly it reaches us matters more than how much liquid went in. Boards on the bench within the first day or two are usually recoverable; corrosion keeps spreading through tracks and pads for as long as the board is left.

The board is cleaned ultrasonically, the corroded components are replaced, and a protective coating goes back on before it is reassembled. Older liquid damage is often still worth assessing. More on the liquid damage page.

How long does a motherboard repair take?

Usually one to five working days from the moment we have the device, and sometimes longer.

The assessment is one to three of those days. The soldering itself is often only a few hours — the rest is the queue, parts that occasionally have to be ordered, and the testing, because a board that works for five minutes is not a repair. A straightforward power fault can be finished in a couple of days; a multi-rail short after liquid damage can take a week or more. You get a real timeframe with your quote and we agree it with you before anything starts. If the job is urgent, say so and it can be moved up the queue.

Is my data safe during repair?

We never delete anything deliberately and we do not open your files — but we cannot take responsibility for your data, and no repair shop honestly can.

Where the storage can be removed, it comes out before the board goes under the microscope and we test on a drive of our own, so yours is not in the machine while we work. Where it is soldered to the board — most phones, many recent laptops — it stays where it is and we work around it. There we have no control over it, and often no way of telling whether the data was still intact when the device arrived: a board fault is quite often the storage failing in the first place.

So back up while the device still powers on, if it does. And if the contents matter more than the device, say so before we start — that changes how we approach the board, and it may be a data recovery job rather than a repair.

What if the board cannot be repaired?

You pay the assessment fee and nothing else. No repair is started until you have approved a fixed price, so there is no bill for work you did not agree to.

We tell you what we found and why we are not going ahead — whether the damage is genuinely beyond recovery, or the repair would cost more than the device is worth. Both happen, and we say which one it is. A board that cannot be brought back can usually still be read, so the data is not automatically lost with it.

Do you provide a warranty?

Yes — six months on the work, and six to twelve months on any part we fit, depending on the supplier.

If the same fault comes back within that period we repair it again at no charge. It does not cover a new, unrelated fault, fresh physical damage, or liquid getting into the device after the repair. Full terms are on the warranty page.

How Pricing Works

How the cost is built up, and when you get a firm price.

Cost Structure

Initial Assessment £39–49

Professional diagnostics: £39 standard, £49 if previously serviced elsewhere. Takes 1–3 working days. Non-refundable, but credited towards the total repair cost if you proceed.

Technical Labour £85/hour

Experienced microsoldering technicians. Most repairs take 2–4 hours. Rush service available.

Components Cost +20%

Genuine parts from authorised suppliers, backed by our own stock and donor board library.

Warranty 6 months

6 months on labour; parts carry 6–12 months depending on the supplier. Same fault returns — we fix it free.

What Affects the Price

  • Fault complexity A blown capacitor is a quick job; a multi-rail short after liquid damage takes hours of tracing.
  • Component availability Common ICs are in stock; rare chips may need sourcing or a donor board.
  • Device access Some boards take minutes to reach, others need a full teardown before work can start.
  • Turnaround Standard service is the best value; rush service for critical repairs costs more.

The assessment tells us what the board actually needs. Only then can we put a firm price on it — and no repair begins until you have that price and have agreed to it. Tell us what the device is doing and we will say what the assessment will involve.

Get a quote

Need Motherboard Repair in London?

We find the fault first, then price the repair. Nothing starts until you have approved that price.

  • Expert Analysis
  • 6-Month Warranty
  • Clear Timelines
  • Priced After Diagnosis